Self Assessment for the 2025/26 tax year
The tax returns due by 31 January 2027 cover the 2025/26 tax year, which ran from 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026. If you had income that was not taxed through PAYE in that year, or you were self-employed, you are likely to need to file one. GoForma prepares and files Self Assessment returns for a fixed £198, and our accountants have filed more than 7,000 tax returns for UK clients.
Who needs to file a tax return
According to GOV.UK, you must send a tax return for 2025/26 if, in that tax year, any of these applied:
- you were self-employed as a sole trader and earned more than £1,000
- you were a partner in a business partnership
- you had to pay Capital Gains Tax, for example on shares, property or cryptoassets you sold at a gain
- you had to pay the High Income Child Benefit Charge and do not pay it through PAYE
- you had untaxed income, such as rent, tips and commission, savings interest, dividends or foreign income
If you are not sure, HMRC's check if you need to send a tax return tool gives an answer in a few minutes, and our guide on whether you need to complete a tax return walks through the common cases.
Key dates for 2025/26 returns
| What | Deadline |
| Tell HMRC you need to file (register for Self Assessment) | 5 October 2026 |
| Paper tax return | 11:59pm, 31 October 2026 |
| Online return, if you want the tax collected through your PAYE tax code | 11:59pm, 30 December 2026 |
| Online tax return | 11:59pm, 31 January 2027 |
| Pay the tax you owe for 2025/26, and any first payment on account for 2026/27 | 11:59pm, 31 January 2027 |
| Second payment on account for 2026/27 | 11:59pm, 31 July 2027 |
Source: GOV.UK Self Assessment deadlines. If you register after 5 October, HMRC gives you a later filing deadline of 3 months from the date on its letter, but the tax is still due by 31 January 2027.
Penalties for a late return
A return filed even one day late gets an initial £100 penalty. After 3 months, HMRC adds £10 a day, up to £900. After 6 months there is a further penalty of 5% of the tax due or £300, whichever is greater, and the same again after 12 months. Paying late adds separate penalties of 5% of the unpaid tax at 30 days, 6 months and 12 months, plus interest. You can appeal a penalty if you had a reasonable excuse (GOV.UK).
Payments on account: why the first January bill is bigger
Unless your bill is under £1,000, or more than 80% of your tax was already taken at source, HMRC asks for two advance payments towards next year's bill, each half of this year's. In your first year of self-employment that means the January payment covers the whole year's tax plus the first advance payment.
Worked example: a sole trader with £45,000 of profit in 2025/26 and no other income pays Income Tax of £6,486.00 (£45,000 less the £12,570 Personal Allowance, at 20%) and Class 4 National Insurance of £1,945.80 (6% on the same £32,430). The bill is £8,431.80. On 31 January 2027 they pay that plus a first payment on account of £4,215.90, a total of £12,647.70, then another £4,215.90 on 31 July 2027. The calculator above runs the same sum for your own profit. More detail in our guide to payments on account.
What GoForma does for £198
A one-off Self Assessment return from GoForma is £198 plus VAT. A dedicated accountant prepares your SA100 return covering all your income, whether that is self-employment, employment, dividends, property or foreign income, checks the reliefs and allowances you can claim, and files it with HMRC. HMRC enquiry support is included. If your package with us already includes Self Assessment, as every sole trader package does, there is nothing extra to pay.
Our accountants are ACCA and AAT qualified, and GoForma is rated 4.9 on Google from 72 reviews. You can buy the return online or book a free consultation first.
Crypto, capital gains and rental income
Since the 2024/25 return, Self Assessment has a separate cryptoasset section for gains, reported in pounds sterling. The Capital Gains Tax annual exempt amount is £3,000, and gains above it are taxed at 18% or 24% depending on your income. If you have a lot of crypto transactions, our crypto Self Assessment service is £298 and includes a Koinly licence covering up to 25,000 transactions. Landlords report rental income on the property pages of the return; see our property accountants page.
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax
From 6 April 2026, sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000 must keep digital records and send quarterly updates through compatible software, then file their tax return through that software. The threshold falls to £30,000 from 6 April 2027 and £20,000 from 6 April 2028 (GOV.UK). The return for 2025/26 is still filed the usual way. Our Start Sole Trader + MTD package at £68 a month covers the quarterly updates.